Were you on the throttle when you hit the bump? Also, have you been updated to the latest firmware?
Prior to the latest firmware update I could pretty reliably get the bike to throw errors by getting the rear wheel off the ground while hard on the throttle (Bay Bridge commutes are really exciting, seriously). As I understood it, it was something about the speed sensor being like "WHOA THERE you were going 60 mph and now all of a sudden the wheel is spinning 1 kajillion mph??? SOMETHING IS WRONG AAAAAAAAA."
If the revs shot up (i.e. airing the rear wheel) and then the bike shut off, that's probably what it was. FYI you CAN do a rolling restart -- key off, key on, starter switch, all while coasting. I haven't had to do that in a while, but if you are in a situation where the bike throws some code like that it is possible to do.