Few reasons:
1. Money.
2. Race motors (Agni, Parker) may be more flexible than the Perm engines motors used in the Enertia.
3. Performance has been limited more by available battery capacity than by motor performance. This may change with the shift to shorter races with the TTX75 bikes on the same field.
4. The bikes can likely be geared so that the critical range of speeds are within 80% of peak power .. probably something like 60-120 mph. A transmission will help a bit here - possibly 10-15% more power over a non-transmission bike - but the weight/packaging could be spent on a bigger motor or more batteries instead.
5. As you say, reliability could be a concern.
6. Money.
7. Development time.
8. Durable, inexpensive, compact/lightweight.. pick one and a half.